{"id":4409,"date":"2026-03-20T14:03:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T07:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/?p=4409"},"modified":"2026-03-20T14:03:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T07:03:52","slug":"anh-huong-cua-xung-dot-o-trung-dong-doi-voi-thi-truong-nguyen-vat-lieu-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/anh-huong-cua-xung-dot-o-trung-dong-doi-voi-thi-truong-nguyen-vat-lieu-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A XUNG \u0110\u1ed8T \u1ede TRUNG \u0110\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI TH\u1eca TR\u01af\u1edcNG NGUY\u00caN V\u1eacT LI\u1ec6U TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U"},"content":{"rendered":"

VAI TR\u00d2 C\u1ee6A TRUNG \u0110\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI NG\u00c0NH H\u00d3A D\u1ea6U TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Saudi Arabia, Iran, Qatar v\u00e0 Kuwait n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed1i V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Kho\u1ea3ng 20% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e2y, khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 polyethylene, polypropylene, methanol v\u00e0 ammonia l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a, s\u01a1n, d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. Do v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A XUNG \u0110\u1ed8T TRUNG \u0110\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ebeN GI\u00c1 N\u0102NG <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00ean do d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ammonia, methanol v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o trong ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00c1C \u0110\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ebeN CHU\u1ed6I CUNG \u1ee8NG H\u00d3A CH\u1ea4T TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 logistics. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics cao h\u01a1n. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

XU H\u01af\u1edaNG GI\u00c1 H\u00d3A CH\u1ea4T V\u00c0 POLYMER<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i polymer nh\u01b0 polyethylene v\u00e0 polypropylene, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ethylene v\u00e0 propylene c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u0103ng, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t polymer t\u0103ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 nh\u1ef1a nguy\u00ean sinh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng theo. Ng\u00e0nh bao b\u00ec, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ammonia, ure v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khi ngu\u1ed3n cung b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00c1C \u0110\u1ed8NG D\u00c0I H\u1ea0N \u0110\u1ebeN TH\u1eca TR\u01af\u1edcNG H\u00d3A CH\u1ea4T<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 logistics ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 nh\u1ef1a, s\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u00c2N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cung \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VAI TR\u00d2 C\u1ee6A TRUNG \u0110\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI NG\u00c0NH H\u00d3A D\u1ea6U TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U Trung \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4409\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aktc.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}